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The Mountain Parka and the Winter Tour of 1978

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I've wondered at times if the omission was intentional or merely an oversight. I mean, it was such an obvious part of the 1970s and the preppy style of that era, that it could be seen anywhere. High schoolers and college guys wore them with sweaters and hiking boots, bean boots, loafers and Sperrys. Older guys (in their 30s - what I thought "old" was back then) wore them over tweed jackets, a tie and cordovan bluchers or those early-era lime green Nike running shoes. The Mountain Parka was ubiquitous and that TOPH never acknowledged it is, in hindsight, remarkable. Perhaps it was because it originated in California, or because it was a part of that scruffy Deadhead back to the country preppy-hippy style that banishment from the canon occurred. Then again, it was probably just an oversight. L.L. Bean carried it in the form of the Baxter State Parka, and it didn't get more canonical than that. Come to think of it many outdoors companies made one: Eddie Bauer, EMS, L.L. Bean, REI, Wilderness Experience and of course, Sierra Designs, the company that invented the 60/40 cotton poly blend mountain parka. Sierra Designs invented this legendary shell that could be layered over anything from a sweater to a tweed jacket in 1968 (above), and the rest, as they say, is history.


 

I remember getting my mountain parka (below) in 1979 from Eddie Bauer in downtown Chicago at the old location on Wabash Street under the "L" tracks. I remember going to the store with my father after a cross country meet in Grant Park by Lake Michigan. I wore this jacket with everything from sweaters to tweed jackets, at home and abroad. It still hangs in a closet at my parents home, and I wear it along with some old Maine Hunting Shoes from the garage, if the weather is chilly or wet when we visit. 
Mountain parkas were a staple part of the "Heavy-Duty Ivy" look that was so popular in high schools and colleges from the mid-1970s into the 1980s. However, when I was in high school, we never used the term "Ivy," and TOPH had yet to be published. The term "preppy" was actually used a bit derisively, as I recall. My father had an old tan Barracuda style jacket with a red tartan lining that I remember my mother wearing on family vacations to keep the chill off in the evenings. I somehow inherited that Barracuda and wore it until it fell apart, often layering it under this Eddie Bauer parka with the tan/stone Levis cords, button-downs, Sperry's or Wallabees that were pretty much the unwritten uniform of my high school. 
This parka has a large interior pocket that I also remember using a lot. The lower bellows pockets have felt lined hand warmer pockets behind them. That it is still around is a testament to one well-made garment and one guy who refuses to part with it.


L.L. Bean, Early Fall, 1983. L.L. Bean made both lined and unlined versions.


 
Glengarry Sporting Club posted a great image of L.L. Bean's lined Baxter State Parkas from this era on his tumblr.


Mountain parkas were pretty much everywhere in the late '70s-early 80s. Beginning with Dartmouth in 1977 (above and below) the images here cover the period of 1977-1982 from various West Coast and East Coast schools. Images: Men's Club #195 (8/1977); #204 (4/1978); #226 (12/1979); #240 (2/1981); #252 (2/1982); #253 (3/1982).











 
University of Oregon, 1978. This image reminds me of a very specific era, and of course of the music that was a part of it. During the fall of 1977 though the winter of 1978, the Grateful Dead played a number of remarkable shows. May 1977 is often cited as a very special month, but over a sustained period covering October 1977-February 1978, the Dead played one amazing show after another. Certain songs that debuted in the spring of 1977, like Terrapin Station and Estimated Prophet really came into their own during these colder months.

All these thoughts about the Mountain Parka stir other old memories of some fine recordings. The five shows below are my picks for the winter 1978 tour:

1/18/78 Civic Auditorium, Stockton, CA
I've had this recording for quite some time, and the tape has suffered in the lineage somewhere. However, it features one of the strongest Terrapin Stations>Playing in the Band ever played. It is massive. Worth. a. listen.

1/22/78 McArthur Court, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR
The word 'legendary' is used a lot about the Dead, but this show truly is just that. I received a cassette of set 2 of this show first back in about 1981. It contains, hands down, my favorite Terrapin Station, and a roaring Other One is followed by a Garcia solo that features the Close Encounters film theme will caffeinate you without drinking a thing. This show exists in a crisp soundboard linked above, and a fine audience recording by Reinhart Holwein here. The matrix mix of this has spent a lot of time in the car recently.

1/31/78 Uptown Theatre, Chicago, IL
Not enough good things can be said about this show. Set 1 is a corker and set 2 contains just about all one could wish for: A well jammed Scarlet Begonias>Fire on the Mountain, and a Terrapin>Playing in the Band>Jam>Drums>Black Peter>Truckin' sequence that contains some mighty fine exploratory playing. The Midwest was pounded by two large snowstorms in late January and early February of 1978, and I can only imagine what it was like getting to these Midwest shows. After the storms left the Midwest they carved a swath through the East Coast.

2/3/78 Dane County Coliseum, Madison, WI
This show and the one below have both been officially released as Dicks Picks #18. It's worth seeking out, as the soundboard recordings aren't streamable on the Internet Archive. A very good audience recording is, however, linked above. Set 2 of the Madison show contains an excellent version of Estimated Prophet followed by a beautifully energetic Eyes of the World. The Playing in the Band>The Wheel>Playing reprise features some of the finest improvisational playing of the tour. Hypnotic.

2/5/78 Uni-Dome, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA
One can only imagine the cold and snow in Cedar Falls, Iowa in the winter of 1978. This show, however, will warm you up with a very hot Scarlet Begonias>Fire on the Mountain. It is huge and overpoweringly satisfying. Perfection. Because this has been officially released the soundboard is also unstreamable, so the excellent audience recording is linked above. It is for all practical purposes almost as good as the soundboard. It has that feeling of being there - and you know that's a good thing.
The Grateful Dead, University of Oregon, January 22nd, 1978 (Photo: Bruce Polonsky). 

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